| ᠮᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ︵1927.9—1989.11︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ《 9.19 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1961 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃《 ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ 》 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1973 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠤ10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ 1981 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1987 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ | ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1989 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄《 ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︕》ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠤᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1989 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠡ᠂ 62 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ | |