| | | | ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1913 ᠠᠴᠠ 1940 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1937 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 35000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 400 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠤᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠤᠩᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | | ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ | | |