| | | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ — ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 1968 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1988.08 — — 1995.09 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 1995.09 — — 1997.08 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ ︔ | 1997.09 — — 2002.04 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2002.04 — — 2005.04 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2005.04 — — 2008.10 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2008.10 — — 2010.04 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2010.04 — — 2012.03 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2012.03 — — 2017.12 ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2017.12 — — ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |